保安服務火災事故處置的準側

Quasi-Side of Fire Accident Disposal in Security Service

火災事故緊急處置，是一項各種措施一同上、綜合性很強的戰役。因而，保安人員在滅火作戰指揮中，一方面要同和其他參與滅火的部門、人員親密配臺、協同作戰；另一方面要從滅火現場諸多方面的實踐狀況出 發，明白該當先抓什麼，后抓什麼，使滅火任務有重點、有次序地停止。

Emergency disposal of fire accidents is a battle in which all kinds of measures are taken together and comprehensively. Therefore, in the command of fire fighting operations, security personnel should, on the one hand, cooperate closely with other departments and personnel involved in fire fighting, and on the other hand, understand what should be done first and what should be done afterwards in order to stop fire fighting tasks in a focused and orderly manner, starting from the practical situation of fire fighting sites in many aspects.

1.一旦發現火災要立刻報警

1. Alarm the police as soon as a fire is found.

即在應用身邊滅火器材滅火的同時，要迅速撥打“119”報警。通常狀況下，發作火災后報警與救火該當同時停止。由于救火是分秒 必爭的事情，早一分鐘報警，消防車早到一分鐘，就能把火災撲滅在初起階段；耽擱了工夫，小火就能夠變成大火，小災就能夠變成大災。而且， 火災的開展經常是難以意料的，有 時似乎火勢不大，以為本人可以撲 救，但是往往由于各種要素，火勢忽然擴展，此時才向消防隊報警， 就會使滅火任務處于主動形態?；?災損失的大小與報警遲早有著很大 的關系。因而，起火單位或居民住 戶不能只顧救火，忘了報警或是滅不了火才報警，而應牢記報警與救火同時停止。

That is, while using fire extinguishing equipment nearby, we should call "119" alarm promptly. Usually, the alarm and fire fighting should be stopped at the same time after a fire breaks out. Because fire fighting is a matter of time, alarm one minute earlier, fire truck one minute earlier, can put out the fire in the initial stage; delay, small fire can become a big fire, small disaster can become a big disaster. Moreover, the development of fire is often unexpected, sometimes it seems that the fire is not big enough to fight, but often because of various elements, the fire suddenly expands, at this time only to the fire brigade alarm, will make the task of fire extinguishing in an active form. The size of fire losses has a great relationship with the alarm sooner or later. Therefore, fire units or residents should not only pay attention to fire fighting, forget to alarm or fire can not be extinguished before the alarm, but should bear in mind that the alarm and fire fighting should be stopped at the same time.

當發作火災，現場只要一團體時怎樣辦？這時，應該一邊呼救，一邊 停止處置。假如你有才能，有掌握將初起火災撲滅，而且滅火器就地可取，并懂得運用，那就應該立刻把火撲滅；假如以為能干力撲滅這次火 災，就應該趕快報警，并在報警的路上邊喊邊跑，以便獲得群眾的協助。

When a fire breaks out, what happens when there is only one person on the scene? At this time, we should call for help while stopping disposal. If you have the ability and the ability to extinguish the initial fire, and the fire extinguisher is available locally, and you know how to use it, you should extinguish the fire immediately; if you think you can extinguish the fire, you should give the alarm as soon as possible and shout and run along the road to get the help of the masses.

2．先控制火勢蔓延，再將火災撲滅

2. Control the spread of the fire before putting it out.

對一時難以撲滅的火災，首先要想方設法控制住火勢，不使之蔓延擴 大。特別在火勢較大，而滅火力氣較弱的狀況下，應把次要力氣放在控制火勢開展和避免爆炸、走漏等風險狀況發作上。這樣先控制后撲滅兩者緊 密結合，會收到更好的效果。

For a fire that is difficult to extinguish for a while, we must first try to control the fire and prevent it from spreading and expanding. Especially in the case of large fire and weak fire extinguishing force, the secondary force should be put on controlling fire development and avoiding the occurrence of explosion, leakage and other risk conditions. In this way, the close combination of control and extinguishing will achieve better results.

3．救人第一，滅火第二

3. Saving people first, extinguishing fire second

當發現有人被困在火場時，首先要養精蓄銳把被困于火場的人搶救出 來。假如滅火力氣較強，也可以救人與滅火偏重。

When someone is found trapped in the fire, the first thing to do is to save the people trapped in the fire. If the fire extinguishing force is strong, it can also save people and put out more fire.

4.先重點，后普通

4. Focus first, then general

即滅火進程中，該當將重點放在重點單位、重點部位和重點區域。而 從火場詳細狀況來說，救人重于搶救物資，搶救寶貴物資又重于搶救普通物資，控制火勢重于撲滅火災，容易發作爆炸、走漏、倒塌的部位，該當 列爲重點。

That is, in the process of fire extinguishing, we should focus on key units, key parts and key areas. As far as the detailed situation of the fire site is concerned, rescuing people is more important than rescuing materials, rescuing precious materials is more important than rescuing ordinary materials, controlling fire is more important than extinguishing and extinguishing fires, and parts prone to explosion, leakage and collapse should be listed as key points.

5.正確選用滅火劑和滅火辦法

5. Correct selection of fire extinguishers and fire extinguishing methods

要依據火場火勢和可燃物質品種來確定選用什麼滅火劑和采用什麼滅 火辦法來滅火，這關于能否無效撲滅火災至關重要。

It is very important to decide which extinguisher to choose and how to extinguish the fire according to the fire situation and the variety of combustible substances.