First of all, a security guard should know that fire prevention is the main thing. Fire prevention is the only way to prevent fire accidents. At the same time, but also know the types of fire burning material, usually can be divided into three types, namely combustible, combustibles, fire; combustible air is the chemical reaction of oxygen and other oxidizing agents; oxidizing agent of combustibles is able to produce oxidation reaction with fuel; ignition source is the supply of combustible or the fire caused by energy source.

其次，保安員要有專業的滅火常識，滅火有很多種方法，分別有冷卻法、窒息法、隔離法、抑制法等;冷卻法就是把滅火劑直接噴灑在可燃物上面;窒息法是阻止空氣進入到燃燒區域當中;隔離法是把燃燒物和附近可燃物分開;抑制法是吧化學滅火劑噴入燃燒區域。

Secondly, the security guards should have professional knowledge about fire fighting, there are many ways of fire, respectively, cooling, smothering, isolation, inhibition method; cooling method is to directly spray fire extinguishing agent on combustible; asphyxia method is to prevent air entering into the combustion area; the isolation method is to separate combustion and near combustible; inhibition method is it chemical extinguishing agent is injected into the combustion zone.

另外，要知道消防檢查的內容，主要檢查管理層和全體員工的消防培訓情況、看有沒有隱患、消防制度的定制和落實、消防設備是否齊全、滅火準備工作、消防技術落實狀況。

特種保安

In addition, we need to know the contents of fire inspection, mainly check the fire management training of management and staff, see whether there are hidden dangers, the customization and implementation of fire control system, whether the fire equipment is complete, the preparation for fire fighting, and the implementation of fire technology.

最后，掌握逃生的基本方法，逃離之后一定要隨手關門，在地面爬行時一定要注意煙霧當中的一氧化碳，可以的話用防毒面具或者濕毛巾捂住口鼻，當然也可以自己自做救生繩，但是要注意不到萬不得已不要這么做;利用自然條件，作為救生滑道，千萬不要乘坐電梯，逃離時盡量選擇疏散樓梯。

Finally, master the basic method of escape, must close the door to escape after crawling on the floor, attention must be paid to the smoke of carbon monoxide, you can use the gas mask or wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, of course, can also make life-saving rope, but be careful not to cannot but not to do so; the use of natural conditions, as life slide, do not take the elevator to escape, try to choose the evacuation stairs.